NAD+ is a crucial coenzyme all of us have have in our bodies. NAD+ is central to anti aging through energy metabolism and cell function. Research shows that aging is accompanied by a gradual decline in cellular NAD+ levels. Maintaining NAD+ levels is essential to general health, graceful aging, and cognitive function.
1
Nicotinamide (NAM)
NAD+ consists of two nucleotides joined together, and one of these nucleotides is nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is derived from niacin (vitamin B3) through enzymatic processes.
2
Adenine
The other nucleotide in NAD+ is adenine, a nitrogenous base. Adenine is also a component of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which are involved in energy transfer within cells.
3
Ribose
The nucleotides in NAD+ are linked by a ribose sugar molecule. Ribose is a pentose sugar, meaning it has five carbon atoms.
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a vital coenzyme involved in key biological processes:
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Energy Metabolism: NAD+ facilitates energy transfer in cellular respiration, converting nutrients into ATP.
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Oxidative Stress Defense: It helps cells combat oxidative damage, maintaining redox balance.
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DNA Repair: NAD+ aids in repairing damaged DNA through PARP enzymes.
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Sirtuin Activation: NAD+ activates sirtuins, which regulate gene expression, DNA repair, and longevity.
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Cellular Regulation: NAD+ is involved in signaling pathways, calcium signaling, and circadian rhythms.
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Mitochondrial Function: It supports ATP production in mitochondria.
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Cellular Longevity: NAD+ is linked to cellular aging processes.
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Metabolic Diseases: Dysregulation of NAD+ metabolism is implicated in metabolic disorders.
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